In medieval times, keys weren’t just tools—they were symbols of authority, trust, and sometimes control. From castle gates to treasure chests, these small metal objects held immense power, shaping social hierarchies and personal relationships. Among the most debated relics of this era are chastity belts—iron devices rumored to have been used by men to “protect” their wives’ virtue during long absences. But how much of this is fact, and how much is exaggerated myth?
Historians remain divided. While chastity belts fit the narrative of medieval male dominance, concrete evidence of their widespread use is scarce. Most surviving examples date to the Renaissance or later, and many were likely satirical props or torture devices rather than actual undergarments. Practicality also raises doubts—medieval hygiene was rudimentary at best, and locking a metal device against the body for months would have caused severe infections without modern medicine.
Beyond these controversial devices, keys played a significant role in daily life. Noblewomen often wore them at their waists, signifying their responsibility over household stores and valuables. Knights used them to safeguard weapons and secrets. Far from being passive figures, many medieval women wielded real authority, managing estates and finances while their husbands were away. The truth about chastity belts may remain unclear, but their legend reveals deeper truths about power, fear, and the complex realities of medieval society.
