When Elvira Rodríguez was pregnant with her first child, she received shocking news—she had Chagas disease. Terrified it might affect her baby, she underwent treatment immediately. Thankfully, her daughter was born free of the infection. But for many others, this silent illness goes undetected until it’s too late.
Chagas disease, caused by parasitic “kissing bugs,” is more common than people realize. These insects bite their victims and leave behind infected feces that can enter the body through small cuts or even when rubbed into the eyes. While the disease is widespread in Latin America, cases have been reported in the U.S., Europe, and Australia.
The numbers are alarming—8 million people in Latin America and 6-7 million worldwide are affected. If left untreated, Chagas can lead to severe heart and digestive problems, claiming around 12,000 lives each year. Yet, many doctors outside endemic regions are unfamiliar with it, making diagnosis difficult.
Treatment options like benznidazole and nifurtimox exist, but they come with harsh side effects and are less effective in adults. Elvira suffered through her treatment but remains vigilant with yearly check-ups. Meanwhile, advocates like Hernández Cuevas, whose son was diagnosed after donating blood, are fighting to raise awareness and improve care for those affected.
If you spot a kissing bug in your home, don’t ignore it. Early detection could save your life.
