Reflecting on our society’s progress in 2022, it’s clear we’ve come a long way in many respects. However, a glance back at a few centuries ago reveals practices that seem astonishingly outdated today. One such practice was the popularity of “freak shows” in the 19th century, where people with unique physical characteristics were exhibited for entertainment.
Among these individuals was Mary Ann Bevan, who tragically earned the title of “Ugliest Woman in the World.” Her story is a poignant reminder of the importance of compassion and understanding.
The Rise of Freak Shows
In the 19th century, freak shows were a regular part of American culture, attracting large audiences eager to see individuals with unusual physical features, such as bearded women and conjoined twins. These shows were immensely popular from the 1840s until the 1940s, and their ethical implications were largely ignored at the time.
Mary Ann Bevan’s Early Life
Mary Ann Webster, later known as Mary Ann Bevan, was born on December 20, 1874, in Plaistow, East London, UK. She grew up in a large working-class family with eight children. Unlike her brothers, who took up jobs to support the family, Mary Ann pursued an education, becoming a nurse in 1894.
A Promising Future
Mary Ann was a beautiful young woman with a bright future ahead of her. In 1902, she married Thomas Bevan, and together they had four children. However, their happiness was short-lived. Thomas died of a stroke after 14 years of marriage, leaving Mary Ann devastated and struggling to support their children.
The Onset of Acromegaly
Shortly after her marriage, Mary Ann began to experience physical changes. By the age of 32, she was showing symptoms of acromegaly, a condition caused by an overproduction of growth hormone that leads to enlarged body tissues and bones. This rare condition drastically altered her appearance, making her life increasingly difficult.
Facing Hardships Alone
After Thomas’s death, Mary Ann faced significant challenges. The disease disfigured her face and body, making it nearly impossible for her to find employment. Employers were often frightened by her appearance and refused to hire her.
A Life-Changing Opportunity
One day, Mary Ann came across a newspaper advertisement seeking the “ugliest woman” for a circus show, promising good pay and long-term employment. Desperate to provide for her children, Mary Ann applied and was soon contacted by Claude Bartram, an agent for Barnum and Bailey Circus.
From Nurse to Circus Performer
In 1920, Mary Ann traveled to New York and became a sensation at the Coney Island Circus. Despite her initial reluctance and the harsh treatment she endured, including being forced to dress more masculinely and enduring public ridicule, she saw this as an opportunity to secure her children’s future.
A Mother’s Sacrifice
Mary Ann’s earnings from the circus allowed her to send her children to a boarding school in England. Despite the pain and humiliation she faced, she remained focused on providing a better life for her children, exemplifying the true spirit of maternal sacrifice.
Legacy and Death
Mary Ann continued to perform at the Coney Island Dreamland Show until her death from natural causes in 1933 at the age of 59. Her dying wish was to be buried in her homeland, and she now rests in South London’s Ladywell and Brockley Cemetery.
Remembering Mary Ann Bevan
Mary Ann’s story is a testament to her unwavering determination and love for her family. Despite the severe hardships, she worked tirelessly to ensure her children had a better future. Her legacy reminds us of the strength and resilience of the human spirit.
Rest in peace, Mary Ann Bevan. Your sacrifice and love will never be forgotten.
